Guilderland Tree Preservation Committee
- Trees for Guilderland - deciduous non-street
tree list
The list below was compiled
by Laura Barry and members of the Committee, using professional
sources and with regard to the local climate zone and soils. | Trees for Guilderland: deciduous
non-street trees |
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| Mature Height to 30’ |
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| Scientific name | Common Name | Height | Image | Tolerances | Wildlife | Notes/Cultivars |
| Acer pensylvanicum |
Striped Maple, Moosewood |
15 -30' arching branches |
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requires part to full shade | striped white and green bark on younger plants | |
| Cornus florida | Flowering Dogwood | 20’ - 30’ spreading branches |
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light filtered shade is
best, extreme pest and disease issues |
many cultivars requires acid soil transplant B & B or from container |
|
| Cornus alternifolia |
Pagoda Dogwood |
15' - 25' spreading shrub |
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best in part to
full shade, prefers moist sites |
some cultivars,
including variegated |
|
| Continus obovatus | American Smoketree | 20' - 30' oval/rounded shrub |
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superior fall colour pruning for size control ok weak wood transplanting difficult |
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| Salix discolor |
Pussy Willow |
6-15' shrub, rounded |
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many insect and disease problems | for damp sites short-lived |
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| Salix nigra | Black Willow | 50’ broad, irregular oval |
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many insect and disease
problems |
for damp sites | |
| Prunus pensylvanica |
Pin or Bird Cherry |
30’-40' slender |
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intolerant of shade | high-value wildlife tree, especially for birds | fast growing short-lived (20-40 years) fruit pits are poisonous |
| Mature Height 30’ to 60’ | ||||||
| Betula lenta | Sweet/Black Birch | 40' - 70' pyramidal |
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prefers moist soil | bare root transplanting moderately difficult |
|
| Betula
alleghaniensis (Betula lutea) |
Yellow Birch |
60’-75’ pyramidal/dense irregular at maturity |
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not heat tolerant | a forest tree nursery sources scarce |
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| Betula nigra | River Birch | 40’- 70’ pyramidal-oval to rounded | ![]() |
tolerates salty soil |
one smaller cultivar medium to fast growing, best in moist acid soil |
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| Betula papyrifera |
Paper Birch |
50’- 70’ pyramidal to oval/rounded |
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susceptible to bronze
birch borer not drought tolerant |
several cultivars bare root transplanting moderately difficult |
|
| Betula populifolia | Gray Birch | 20' - 40' open usually multi-stem |
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adaptable to variety of soils short-lived bare root transplanting moderately difficult |
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| Catalpa speciosa |
Northern Catalpa |
40' - 60' open, oval crown |
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fast growth in moist site | |
| Prunus serotina | Black Cherry | 50’- 60’ pyramidal to oval |
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fruit attractive to birds |
profuse spring bloom, good fall colour wood is brittle prefers deep, fertile soils long tap root |
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| Sassafras albidum |
Sassafras |
30' - 60' pyramidal |
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brilliant yellow, orange, red fall
color tap root, very difficult to transplant; transplant as young plants from container or B&B in early spring |
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| Mature Height Over 60’ | ||||||
| Scientific name | Common Name | Height | Image | Tolerances | Wildlife | Notes/Cultivars |
| Carya glabra | Pignut Hickory | 50’ - 60’ open, oval |
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no diseases | golden fall colour deep tap root transplanting difficult |
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| Carya ovata |
Shagbark Hickory |
60’ - 80’ oblong crown |
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no diseases |
rich yellow fall colour, deep tap root makes transplanting difficult |
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| Liriodendron tulipifera | Tuliptree | 80' - 120' broad pyramidal |
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relatively pest free | difficult to transplant,
transplant in spring; bare root transplanting difficult |
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