Guilderland Tree Preservation Committee
- Trees for Guilderland - deciduous non-street tree list


Trees for Guilderland LogoThe list below was compiled by Laura Barry and members of the Committee, using professional sources and with regard to the local climate zone and soils.
These deciduous species are excellent for some planting sites within Guilderland properties, but should not be used for sites close to streets (in the tree lawn, or less than 15 feet from the paved roadway), because they are not likely to thrive there. Either they are sensitive to salt coming from the paved road and sidewalk, or are short-lived, or prefer shade, and/or a constantly moist soil.

The species compatible with the Pine Bush ecosystem are shown by the green background to the name.
All others on this list are also North American natives.


List of all deciduous trees as pdf page for printing (no pictures)

Trees for Guilderland: deciduous non-street trees
Mature Height to 30
Scientific name Common Name Height Image Tolerances Wildlife Notes/Cultivars
Acer pensylvanicum
Striped Maple, Moosewood
15 -30'
arching branches
Striped Maple
requires part to full shade
striped white and green bark on younger plants
Cornus florida Flowering Dogwood 20’ - 30’
spreading branches 
Flowering Dogwood
light filtered shade is best,
extreme pest and disease issues

many cultivars
requires acid soil
transplant B & B or from container

Cornus alternifolia
Pagoda Dogwood
15' - 25'
spreading shrub


Pagoda Dogwood
best in part to full shade, prefers moist sites

some cultivars, including variegated
Continus obovatus American Smoketree 20' - 30'
oval/rounded shrub

American Smoketree


superior fall colour
pruning for size control ok
weak wood

transplanting difficult
Salix discolor
Pussy Willow
6-15'
shrub, rounded
Pussy
                Willow
many insect and disease problems
for damp sites
short-lived

Salix nigra Black Willow 50’
broad, irregular oval
Black Willow
many insect and disease problems

for damp sites
Prunus pensylvanica
Pin or Bird Cherry
30’-40'
slender

Pin Cherry
intolerant of shade high-value wildlife tree, especially for birds fast growing
short-lived (20-40 years)
fruit pits are poisonous
Mature Height 30’ to 60’
Betula lenta Sweet/Black Birch 40' - 70'
pyramidal
Sweet or Black Birch
                fall colour
prefers moist soil
bare root transplanting
moderately difficult

Betula alleghaniensis
(Betula lutea)

Yellow Birch
60’-75’
pyramidal/dense irregular at maturity

Yellow
                Birch
not heat tolerant
a forest tree
nursery sources scarce
Betula nigra River Birch 40’- 70’ pyramidal-oval to rounded  River Birch
tolerates salty soil

one smaller cultivar
medium to fast growing, best in moist acid soil
 

Betula papyrifera
Paper Birch
50’- 70’
pyramidal to oval/rounded


Paper Birch
susceptible to bronze birch borer
not drought tolerant

several cultivars
bare root transplanting
moderately difficult
Betula populifolia Gray Birch 20' - 40'
open
usually multi-stem
Gray Birch


adaptable to variety of soils
short-lived
bare root transplanting
moderately difficult

Catalpa speciosa
Northern Catalpa
40' - 60'
open, oval crown
Northern Catalpa


fast growth in moist site 
Prunus serotina Black Cherry 50’- 60’
pyramidal to oval
Black
                Cherry in bloom

fruit attractive to birds profuse spring bloom, good fall colour
wood is brittle
prefers deep, fertile soils
long tap root
Sassafras albidum
Sassafras
30' - 60'
pyramidal


Sassafras


brilliant yellow, orange, red fall color
tap root, very difficult to transplant; transplant as young plants from container or B&B in early spring
Mature Height Over 60’
Scientific name Common Name Height Image Tolerances Wildlife Notes/Cultivars
Carya glabra Pignut Hickory 50’ - 60’
open, oval
Pignut
                Hickory
no diseases
golden fall colour
deep tap root
transplanting difficult

Carya ovata
Shagbark Hickory
60’ - 80’ oblong crown

Shagbark
                Hickory
no diseases

rich yellow fall colour,
deep tap root makes transplanting difficult
Liriodendron tulipifera Tuliptree  80' - 120'
broad pyramidal
Tuliptree
relatively pest free
difficult to transplant, transplant in spring; bare root transplanting
difficult


return to recommended trees introduction